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Many anterior teeth that require post retained restorations are severely weakened due to caries extending into the radicular dentine. In some cases, secondary caries around pre-existing posts may further complicate the matter. Other cases may involve necrotic young permanent teeth with large canal space prior to the completion of root formation. Other less common conditions include developmental anomalies such as fusion and germination, internal resorption and iatrogenic damage resulting in large access preparations. The resulting large, flared root canals with thin dentinal walls are too weak to withstand normal masticatory forces and prone to fracture. Such teeth may also have insufficient coronal tooth structure and give problem to the restorative dentist. There is two suggested methods for restoration of weakened roots canals which were conventional and intraradicular reinforcement methods. This book will elaborate on the intraradicular reinforcement methods. Author Information Ahmed Mahmood Ahmed BDS, MSc, FRACDS is Consultant Restorative Specialist in Bangsar, Malaysia. Adam Husein was awarded with the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree in 1996, Graduate Diploma in Clinical Dentistry, Doctor in Clinical Dentistry (Prosthodontics) from 2000-2003 at the University of Adelaide, Australia and Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons (FRACDS) in 2003. He is Dean for the School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia , George Town, Malaysia. Wan Zaripah Wan Bakar BDS, GradDipClinDent, DClinDent, FRACDS is a Senior Lecturer and Consultant Prosthodontist at University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia. She earned her degree in dentistry in 1992 then completed her Doctorate in Clinical Dentistry (Prosthodontics) at University of Adelaide, Australia in 2006 and her Post-doctoral Research Fellow program from University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA), USA in 2013.
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